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AWS BNi-4 vs. C84500 Brass

AWS BNi-4 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C84500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-4 and the bottom bar is C84500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 67
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
360
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
28
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
9.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
8.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Boron (B), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
77 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
6.0 to 7.5
Nickel (Ni), % 91.4 to 95.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10 to 14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7