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AWS BNi-4 vs. C86200 Bronze

AWS BNi-4 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C86200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-4 and the bottom bar is C86200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 67
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
23
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
3.0 to 4.9
Boron (B), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
60 to 66
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 91.4 to 95.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
22 to 28
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0