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AWS BNi-4 vs. C86800 Bronze

AWS BNi-4 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C86800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-4 and the bottom bar is C86800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 67
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
24
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 14
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 2.0
Boron (B), % 1.5 to 2.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
53.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
1.0 to 2.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 91.4 to 95.5
2.5 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
28.3 to 40.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0