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AWS BNi-5 vs. 358.0 Aluminum

AWS BNi-5 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 358.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5 and the bottom bar is 358.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
350 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
520
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1140
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 510
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
19
Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
1090

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
42 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
89.1 to 91.8
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
0 to 0.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 69.1 to 71.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.8 to 10.5
7.6 to 8.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0.1 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15