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AWS BNi-5 vs. ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN Steel

AWS BNi-5 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF10SMnN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1140
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 510
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
15
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
16 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 69.1 to 71.8
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.060
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.8 to 10.5
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0