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AWS BNi-5 vs. Grade 18 Titanium

AWS BNi-5 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 18 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5 and the bottom bar is grade 18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
690 to 980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1140
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 510
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
39 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
47 to 67

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
2.5 to 3.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 69.1 to 71.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.8 to 10.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4