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AWS BNi-5 vs. C31400 Bronze

AWS BNi-5 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C31400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5 and the bottom bar is C31400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
270 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1140
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 510
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
29
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
8.7 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
11 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
9.6 to 15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.3 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 69.1 to 71.8
0 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.8 to 10.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.8 to 11.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4