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AWS BNi-5 vs. S13800 Stainless Steel

AWS BNi-5 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S13800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (17, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5 and the bottom bar is S13800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
980 to 1730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1140
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 510
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
15
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
35 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
28 to 41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
33 to 58

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0.9 to 1.4
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
12.3 to 13.2
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
73.6 to 77.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 69.1 to 71.8
7.5 to 8.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.8 to 10.5
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0080
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0