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AWS BNi-5 vs. S31266 Stainless Steel

AWS BNi-5 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5 and the bottom bar is S31266 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1140
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 510
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
6.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
23 to 25
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
34.1 to 46
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.2 to 6.2
Nickel (Ni), % 69.1 to 71.8
21 to 24
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.8 to 10.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0