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AWS BNi-5 vs. S44725 Stainless Steel

AWS BNi-5 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S44725 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5 and the bottom bar is S44725 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1140
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 510
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
15
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
170

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
25 to 28.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
67.6 to 73.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 69.1 to 71.8
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.018
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.8 to 10.5
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.26
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0