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AWS BNi-5 vs. ZE63A Magnesium

AWS BNi-5 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-5 and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 470
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1140
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1080
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 510
950
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
22
Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
920

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18.5 to 19.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Nickel (Ni), % 69.1 to 71.8
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 9.8 to 10.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3