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AWS BNi-6 vs. AISI 316N Stainless Steel

AWS BNi-6 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 316N stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-6 and the bottom bar is AISI 316N stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
620 to 1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
19
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 11
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
22 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
20 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
14 to 26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
61.9 to 71.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 87.2 to 90
10 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 10 to 12
0 to 0.045
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0