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AWS BNi-6 vs. S35045 Stainless Steel

AWS BNi-6 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S35045 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 35% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-6 and the bottom bar is S35045 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 880
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
34
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.4
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 11
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.060 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0
29.4 to 42.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 87.2 to 90
32 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 10 to 12
0 to 0.045
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0.15 to 0.6
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0