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AWS BNi-8 vs. R30155 Cobalt

AWS BNi-8 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while R30155 cobalt belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-8 and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 67
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1010
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 980
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 46
80
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.2
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
24.3 to 36.2
Manganese (Mn), % 21.5 to 24.5
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 61.6 to 68.5
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 6.0 to 8.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0