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AWS BNi-9 vs. EN-MC95320 Magnesium

AWS BNi-9 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-9 and the bottom bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
44
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
960
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
34
Density, g/cm3 8.4
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
910

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Boron (B), % 3.3 to 4.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.7 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 77.1 to 83.3
0 to 0.0050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.010