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AWS BNi-9 vs. Grade 350 Maraging Steel

AWS BNi-9 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grade 350 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BNi-9 and the bottom bar is grade 350 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
1140 to 2420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
39
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.3
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
38 to 82
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
29 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
35 to 74

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 3.3 to 4.0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 13.5 to 16.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.1
11.5 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.5
61.2 to 64.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 77.1 to 83.3
18 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Selenium (Se), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.050
1.3 to 1.6
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0