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AWS BVAg-8 vs. 238.0 Aluminum

AWS BVAg-8 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 238.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BVAg-8 and the bottom bar is 238.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 84
76
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 780
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 780
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 280
840
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
3.4

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.6
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
42
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.8
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
9.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
81.9 to 84.9
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 29
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0
1.0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.6 to 4.4
Silver (Ag), % 71 to 73
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
1.0 to 1.5