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AWS BVAg-8b vs. Grade 21 Titanium

AWS BVAg-8b belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade 21 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BVAg-8b and the bottom bar is grade 21 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 84
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 31
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 170
890 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 800
1740
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 780
1690
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 280
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
5.4

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 15
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
46 to 69
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.8
38 to 50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
66 to 100

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 26.8 to 29.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
14 to 16
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.2 to 3.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.17
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Silver (Ag), % 70.5 to 72.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
76 to 81.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4