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AWS BVAu-4 vs. EN 1.8505 Steel

AWS BVAu-4 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.8505 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (19, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BVAu-4 and the bottom bar is EN 1.8505 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
1050

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 100
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 950
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 190
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
7.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.3
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 3.0
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.2
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.0050
0.28 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.5 to 1.8
Gold (Au), % 81.5 to 82.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
95.4 to 97.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 17.5 to 18.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0020
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0