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AWS BVPd-1 vs. Type 3 Niobium

Both AWS BVPd-1 and Type 3 niobium are otherwise unclassified metals. There are 13 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS BVPd-1 and the bottom bar is Type 3 niobium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 56
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 310
270
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
8.6

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.1
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.9
9.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.8
21

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.010
Cobalt (Co), % 33.9 to 36
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0
98.6 to 99.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.015
Palladium (Pd), % 64 to 66
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.0020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0010
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.8 to 1.2