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AWS E16-8-2 vs. R30605 Cobalt

AWS E16-8-2 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30605 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E16-8-2 and the bottom bar is R30605 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 40
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
1130 to 1900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
9.6
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.4
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
450

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
33 to 55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
25 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
2.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
31 to 52

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 14.5 to 16.5
19 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
46.4 to 57
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 68 to 76.5
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.5 to 9.5
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16