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AWS E209 vs. ASTM A217 Cast Steel

Both AWS E209 and ASTM A217 cast steel are iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E209 and the bottom bar is ASTM A217 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
21 to 27
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28 to 0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
73 to 75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
540 to 710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
250 to 270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1450 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
2.4 to 7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
1.5 to 2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
20 to 28
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
47 to 87

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 33
2.5 to 13
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
19 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
19 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
16 to 20