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AWS E209 vs. AWS BNi-6

AWS E209 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BNi-6 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E209 and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-6.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
9.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
55
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
210

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 24
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 51.5 to 64.3
0
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 7.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 12
87.2 to 90
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
10 to 12
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5