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AWS E209 vs. AWS E310

Both AWS E209 and AWS E310 are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E209 and the bottom bar is AWS E310.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
26
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 33
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.080 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 24
25 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 51.5 to 64.3
44.5 to 53.9
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 7.0
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 12
20 to 22.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0