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AWS E209 vs. S35000 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E209 and S35000 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 82% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E209 and the bottom bar is S35000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.3 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
1300 to 1570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
14
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 33
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
46 to 56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
34 to 38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
42 to 51

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.070 to 0.11
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 24
16 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 51.5 to 64.3
72.7 to 76.9
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 7.0
0.5 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
2.5 to 3.2
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 12
4.0 to 5.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0.070 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0