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AWS E209 vs. S36200 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E209 and S36200 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E209 and the bottom bar is S36200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
3.4 to 4.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
1180 to 1410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 21
12
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 63
40
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 33
15
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
42 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
32 to 36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
40 to 48

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 24
14 to 14.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 51.5 to 64.3
75.4 to 79.5
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 12
6.5 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0