AWS E219 vs. AWS E309H

Both AWS E219 and AWS E309H are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the as-welded condition. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E219 and the bottom bar is AWS E309H.

AWS E219 (W32310) Weld Metal AWS E309H Weld Metal

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		200

Elongation at Break, %		17
Elongation at Break, %		34

Poisson's Ratio		0.28
Poisson's Ratio		0.27

Shear Modulus, GPa		78
Shear Modulus, GPa		78

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		620

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		290
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		300

Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		1400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		1410

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1370

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		480

Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K		14
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K		15

Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative		15
Base Metal Price, % relative		20

Density, g/cm³		7.7
Density, g/cm³		7.8

Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		3.7

Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		44
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		52

Embodied Water, L/kg		160
Embodied Water, L/kg		180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance)		25
PREN (Pitting Resistance)		25

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		14
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		14

Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		25
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		25

Strength to Weight: Axial, points		25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points		22

Strength to Weight: Bending, points		23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points		21

Thermal Diffusivity, mm²/s		3.8
Thermal Diffusivity, mm²/s		4.0

Thermal Shock Resistance, points		17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points		16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), %		0 to 0.060
Carbon (C), %		0.040 to 0.15

Chromium (Cr), %		19 to 21.5
Chromium (Cr), %		22 to 25

Copper (Cu), %		0 to 0.75
Copper (Cu), %		0 to 0.75

Iron (Fe), %		58.6 to 67.4
Iron (Fe), %		55.8 to 65.5

Manganese (Mn), %		8.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), %		0.5 to 2.5

Molybdenum (Mo), %		0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), %		0 to 0.75

Nickel (Ni), %		5.5 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), %		12 to 14

Nitrogen (N), %		0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), %		0

Phosphorus (P), %		0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), %		0 to 0.040

Silicon (Si), %		0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), %		0 to 1.0

Sulfur (S), %		0 to 0.030
Sulfur (S), %		0 to 0.030