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AWS E219 vs. SAE-AISI 4820 Steel

Both AWS E219 and SAE-AISI 4820 steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E219 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4820 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
4.3
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
53

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0.18 to 0.23
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 58.6 to 67.4
94.6 to 95.7
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0.5 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 7.0
3.3 to 3.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040