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AWS E219 vs. C67000 Bronze

AWS E219 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C67000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E219 and the bottom bar is C67000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
5.6 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
660 to 880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
99
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
20

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
23
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
23 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
21 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
21 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 6.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
63 to 68
Iron (Fe), % 58.6 to 67.4
2.0 to 4.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
2.5 to 5.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 7.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
21.8 to 32.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5