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AWS E219 vs. C91100 Bronze

AWS E219 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C91100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E219 and the bottom bar is C91100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 17
2.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
950
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
38
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
440

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
7.7
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
9.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
82 to 85
Iron (Fe), % 58.6 to 67.4
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 7.0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
15 to 17
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25