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AWS E219 vs. C93900 Bronze

AWS E219 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C93900 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E219 and the bottom bar is C93900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
95
Elongation at Break, % 17
5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
35
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
340
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
30
Density, g/cm3 7.7
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
5.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
5.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
8.1
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
7.5

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
76.5 to 79.5
Iron (Fe), % 58.6 to 67.4
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
14 to 18
Manganese (Mn), % 8.0 to 10
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 5.5 to 7.0
0 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.1