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AWS E240 vs. C86400 Bronze

AWS E240 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C86400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E240 and the bottom bar is C86400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 17
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
880
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
860
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
88
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
23
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.9
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
56 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 58.6 to 68.4
0.4 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 10.5 to 13.5
0.1 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
34 to 42
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0