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AWS E2593 vs. 852.0 Aluminum

AWS E2593 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 852.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E2593 and the bottom bar is 852.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
70
Elongation at Break, % 17
3.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
210
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
840
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
3.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 59
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
1150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
43
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.3
65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
8.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
86.6 to 91.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
1.7 to 2.3
Iron (Fe), % 52.7 to 62.5
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.9 to 3.9
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.5 to 10.5
0.9 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3