AWS E2593 vs. Type 4 Niobium
AWS E2593 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Type 4 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E2593 and the bottom bar is Type 4 niobium.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 17 | |
| 23 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
| 0.4 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 80 | |
| 38 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 850 | |
| 220 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 300 | |
| 310 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 270 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 16 | |
| 42 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 7.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 8.6 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 190 | |
| 160 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 6.8 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 30 | |
| 7.2 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 9.5 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.3 | |
| 18 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 21 | |
| 21 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 24 to 27 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 1.5 to 3.0 | |
| 0 |
| Hafnium (Hf), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0015 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 52.7 to 62.5 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 1.5 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 2.9 to 3.9 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 8.5 to 10.5 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 98.1 to 99.2 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0.080 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.0050 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Tantalum (Ta), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0 | |
| 0.8 to 1.2 |