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AWS E2595 vs. Nickel 242

AWS E2595 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 242 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E2595 and the bottom bar is nickel 242.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 17
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 850
820

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
75
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 61
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 24 to 27
7.0 to 9.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 51.4 to 64.5
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.5
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 4.5
24 to 26
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
59.3 to 69
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0.4 to 1.0
0