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AWS E307 vs. 7108A Aluminum

AWS E307 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 7108A aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E307 and the bottom bar is 7108A aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
69
Elongation at Break, % 34
11 to 13
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
380
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
10
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
1150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
33 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.6 to 94.4
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.14
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21.5
0 to 0.040
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.050
Gallium (Ga), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 59.6 to 69.2
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 3.3 to 4.8
0 to 0.050
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 10.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.8 to 5.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15