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AWS E307 vs. Nickel 59

AWS E307 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 59 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E307 and the bottom bar is nickel 59.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 34
50
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
65
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.14
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21.5
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 59.6 to 69.2
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 3.3 to 4.8
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.5
15 to 16.5
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 10.7
56.2 to 62.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010