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AWS E307 vs. C51000 Bronze

AWS E307 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C51000 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E307 and the bottom bar is C51000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.7 to 64
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
330 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
960
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
77
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
33
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
10 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
12 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
12 to 28

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.14
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
92.9 to 95.5
Iron (Fe), % 59.6 to 69.2
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 3.3 to 4.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 10.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5