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AWS E307 vs. C70620 Copper-nickel

AWS E307 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C70620 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E307 and the bottom bar is C70620 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
300 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
33
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
9.3 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
11 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
10 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.14
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
86.5 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 59.6 to 69.2
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 3.3 to 4.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 10.7
9.0 to 11
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5