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AWS E307 vs. C97600 Dairy Metal

AWS E307 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97600 dairy metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E307 and the bottom bar is C97600 dairy metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1110
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
5.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
5.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 17
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 49
69
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.14
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
63 to 67
Iron (Fe), % 59.6 to 69.2
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 3.3 to 4.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 10.7
19 to 21.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.0 to 9.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3