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AWS E308 vs. ASTM A732 Cast Steel

Both AWS E308 and ASTM A732 cast steel are iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E308 and the bottom bar is ASTM A732 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 40
4.0 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
72 to 73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
460 to 1470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250 to 260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1440 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470 to 480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 16
39 to 50
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.2
7.1 to 7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
8.2 to 8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 16
2.0 to 3.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8 to 7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.2
1.4 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
19 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
47 to 54

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
16 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
17 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.2
10 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
14 to 43