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AWS E309 vs. AWS ERNiCrMo-10

AWS E309 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrMo-10 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 39% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E309 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-10.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 34
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
10
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
2.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 25
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 55.8 to 65.5
2.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
12.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 12 to 14
49 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5