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AWS E309H vs. C63600 Bronze

AWS E309H belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C63600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E309H and the bottom bar is C63600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
30 to 66
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
410 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
57
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
30
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
13 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
15 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.15
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
93 to 96.3
Iron (Fe), % 55.8 to 65.5
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 12 to 14
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.7 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5