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AWS E309H vs. R31233 Cobalt

AWS E309H belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E309H and the bottom bar is R31233 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
220
Elongation at Break, % 34
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
1020

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
480

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
25

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0.040 to 0.15
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 25
23.5 to 27.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
44.7 to 63.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 55.8 to 65.5
1.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0.1 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 12 to 14
7.0 to 11
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.12
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.050 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 3.0