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AWS E309L vs. CC495K Bronze

AWS E309L belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC495K bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E309L and the bottom bar is CC495K bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
100
Elongation at Break, % 34
7.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.35
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
37
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
930
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
350
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.5
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
33
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.7
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
400

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
6.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
17
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
7.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
9.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
8.8

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
76 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 55.9 to 65.5
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
8.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 12 to 14
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 2.0