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AWS E309Nb vs. SAE-AISI 9254 Steel

Both AWS E309Nb and SAE-AISI 9254 steel are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E309Nb and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9254 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
2.2
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
49

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.0
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0.51 to 0.59
Chromium (Cr), % 22 to 25
0.6 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 54.8 to 64.8
96.1 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0.6 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 12 to 14
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.7 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.2 to 1.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040