AWS E309Nb vs. N12160 Nickel
AWS E309Nb belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N12160 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 40% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E309Nb and the bottom bar is N12160 nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 210 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 34 | |
| 45 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 78 | |
| 80 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 620 | |
| 710 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 300 | |
| 360 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1330 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1280 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 15 | |
| 11 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 25 | |
| 90 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 8.2 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.4 | |
| 8.5 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 64 | |
| 120 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 180 | |
| 400 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 22 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 | |
| 22 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 4.0 | |
| 2.8 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 | |
| 19 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.12 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 22 to 25 | |
| 26 to 30 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 27 to 33 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 54.8 to 64.8 | |
| 0 to 3.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 2.5 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.75 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 12 to 14 | |
| 25 to 44.4 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0.7 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 2.4 to 3.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0.2 to 0.8 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |