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AWS E310H vs. ZE63A Magnesium

AWS E310H belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ZE63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E310H and the bottom bar is ZE63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
46
Elongation at Break, % 11
7.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1400
510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
950
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.1
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.4
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 26
22
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 65
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
920

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
58
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
57
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 44.2 to 53.7
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.6 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 20 to 22.5
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.1 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.5 to 6.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3