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AWS E310Nb vs. C63020 Bronze

AWS E310Nb belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E310Nb and the bottom bar is C63020 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 29
6.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
1020

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
29
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.3
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 76
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.8
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 25 to 28
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
74.7 to 81.8
Iron (Fe), % 44.1 to 53.3
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 20 to 22
4.2 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.7 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5