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AWS E3155 vs. S31277 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E3155 and S31277 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E3155 and the bottom bar is S31277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Elongation at Break, % 23
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
36
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
90
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
51
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 23.3 to 36.3
35.5 to 46.2
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
6.5 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
26 to 28
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0